[ 토플 ] Day2

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✅ 1. 오늘의 고빈도 단어 (10개)

Acquire
v.
얻다, 습득하다
Children acquire language quickly.

Adjust
v.
조정하다
He adjusted the seat before driving.

Anticipate
v.
예상하다
We anticipate heavy traffic on the way home.

Contribute
v.
기여하다
She contributed a lot to the team’s success.

Decline
v./n.
감소하다/감소
The birth rate continues to decline.

Evaluate
v.
평가하다
The teacher will evaluate your performance.

Facilitate
v.
촉진하다
Computers facilitate data analysis.

Generate
v.
생성하다
The engine generates electricity.

Indicate
v.
나타내다
His smile indicated that he was pleased.

Maintain
v.
유지하다
It’s hard to maintain a long-distance relationship.


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📘 2. 리딩 지문 (해석은 맨 아래)

Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose. While most people are familiar with photosynthesis in land plants, aquatic plants also perform photosynthesis. These plants use sunlight that filters through the water surface to carry out the process.

One challenge aquatic plants face is the lower availability of light in deeper waters. Water absorbs light, especially red and blue wavelengths, which are most effective for photosynthesis. As a result, aquatic plants often adapt by having larger leaves or positioning themselves closer to the surface.

Additionally, some aquatic plants have special structures that help them float or trap air to stay buoyant. These adaptations are critical for maximizing their exposure to sunlight and ensuring efficient photosynthesis.

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✅ 3. ETS 스타일 문제 (총 5문항)

Q1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How animals use photosynthesis
B. Differences between land and aquatic plants
C. Adaptations of aquatic plants for photosynthesis
D. Why water absorbs sunlight

✅ 정답: C

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Q2. According to the passage, why is it harder for aquatic plants to photosynthesize in deep water?
A. There is no carbon dioxide.
B. There is too much oxygen.
C. Light is absorbed by water.
D. The temperature is too low.

✅ 정답: C

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Q3. The word “filters” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. Blocks
B. Passes through
C. Spreads
D. Reflects

✅ 정답: B

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Q4. What is one way aquatic plants adapt to low light availability?
A. They absorb red and blue light only.
B. They grow flowers above the water.
C. They position themselves near the surface.
D. They store sunlight in roots.

✅ 정답: C

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Q5. Which of the following is mentioned as a structural adaptation in aquatic plants?
A. Thicker stems for storing water
B. Larger roots for stability
C. Air-trapping parts for buoyancy
D. Needles to reduce water loss

✅ 정답: C

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🌊 4. 전체 지문 해석

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수생식물의 광합성
광합성은 식물이 햇빛, 물, 이산화탄소를 산소와 포도당으로 전환하는 과정입니다. 대부분의 사람들이 육상 식물의 광합성에 익숙하지만, 수생 식물도 광합성을 수행합니다. 이들은 물 표면을 통과한 햇빛을 사용하여 이 과정을 진행합니다.

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수생식물들이 직면한 하나의 어려움은 깊은 물 속에서는 빛이 적게 도달한다는 점입니다. 물은 특히 광합성에 가장 효과적인 빨간색과 파란색 파장을 흡수합니다. 그 결과, 수생식물은 보통 더 큰 잎을 가지거나 수면 가까이에 자리잡는 방식으로 적응합니다.

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또한 일부 수생식물은 물 위에 뜨거나 공기를 가두어 부력을 유지하는 특수한 구조를 가지고 있습니다. 이러한 적응은 햇빛에 최대한 노출되고, 효과적인 광합성을 수행하는 데 매우 중요합니다.

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